Pastel Study by Pierre-Aueuste Renior
 
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About the Painting (Click here to view close-up images)

With all the important questions the Wildenstein Institute (Ruth Le Grand, Pascal Perrin,) contributed, we have overcome difficult situations and retrieved  amazing discovery information. This includes an important paper and pastel report originaly requested by Wildentstein Institute.

Through paper chemical analysis and paint chemical composition analysis, with materials dating and dating of the making of the paper; with the help of Harvard University, McCrone Associates, the Netherlands Royal Library, The Netherlands Institute for Cultural Heritage and over thirty experts including Renoir biographers from all over the world, we kept pursuing the questions until answered, and have discovered the authenticity of this painting, being a Renoir original finished pastel study for the "The Bathers" painted during  Renoir's classical period of 1883-1887.

Thank you and a Salute to Mr. Francois Daulte for his many letters of interest, kind support, inspiration and amazing intuitive capacity, for recognition of nineteenth century Renoir pastel without scientific evidence.

The Bathers (21 3/4" x 27 3/4") Click picture for larger version of painting.

1. This pastel painting study by Renoir is the prettiest of all his bather studies as well as most detailed in shading and line execution – with the water color and pastel shading being executed before the black was added.

2. The paper testing of the Renoir’s pastel painting uncovered that no expert or museum in the United States or, really the world, were previously aware of this paper. The paper was found to have been taken from a roll of paper Renoir used. (View full 19 page report here)

3. Arbitrary selection of pigment samples by testers (view example here) indicated Renoir was experimenting with various pigments and also that
restoration had been undertaken on edges of the pastel. Note: I had no involvement or knowledge of the locations where the samples to be tested would be taken before and during the time Dr. McCrone and Joe Barabe each took samples and they both thought dark area was a mat burn around the edge of pastel during testing. (See infrared photo examples here)
Please note infrared photography and pigment sample numbers 2, 5, 6, 11, 13, discovered on edge only shows restoration to cover damage around edge of painting.

4. The Renoir pastel painting has 5 mediums i.e. (crayon, pastel, pencil, watercolor, soft pastel) showing Renoir’s wife at age 19 and couple months pregnant posing in the studio and is an important missing piece to the complex creative process that led to the Renoir’s masterpiece, The Bathers.

5. The Fogg Bather study by Renoir at Harvard University was photographed un-framed for the first time in 2004, at my request, and shows trails of defects in the paper from the 19th century manufacturing making the paper Renoir used unique and proved that the paper for Renoir’s Pastel came from the same roll of paper. Please note a close up of the coating and grain is still in the process of being taken and delivered by Harvard.

6. The experts in the Netherlands, who tested the Renoir pastel, only test items they have good reason believe to be authentic (i. e. Rembrandt, Van Gogh, etc.) and usually for museums. McCrone Associates tested the Renoir pastel three times in the period of a year confirming that it was a pastel – not a print or a doctored photograph.

7. Odd framing line found going thru hands (See examples) is also found in other Renoir drawings as characteristic of the cropping and framing of the pictures. And do not intersect at same location seen in d'Orsay expanded blowup study of the three models together.

8. Note, the pastel is in need of a cleaning if possible, from dust and pastel vibration of black pigment falling off edges onto center.

9. Pigment testing found over the years Lithopone pigment migrated from vibration on to glass where large areas of white drapery is found in painting. Lithopone is a white pigment introduced in 1868 and with which Renoir experimented, was in large quantities in the white areas of the Renoir pastel and no evidence the Lithopone was used as a filler.

Click Here to see: Finished version of the Bathers
Click Here to see: Oil Pencil Sketch Study for the Bathers 41" x 64" Louvre
Click Here to see: Time Line of Discovery of the Renoir Pastel Study For the Bathers

Renoir being trained as a porcelain painter, he naturally later on his life used this effect of a shining luminousness of paint, delicate shades, and sometimes also it's porcelain-like surface.

 
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